The period is often also called the Fall of Communism, and sometimes the Fall of Nations or the Autumn of Nations, a play on the term Spring of Nations that is sometimes used to describe the Revolutions of 1848.
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The Revolutions of 1989 formed part of a revolutionary wave in the late 1980s and early 1990s that resulted in the end of communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe and beyond. The United States becomes the world's sole superpowerĪlso known as Fall of Stalinism, Collapse of Communism, Collapse of Socialism, Fall of Socialism, Autumn of Nations, Fall of Nations.Weakening of socialist and communist movements Marxist, far-leftist and leftist ideologies.Attenuation of the socio-economy of North Korea, but the internal relations between the two Koreas improve positively.Beginning of the Special Period in Cuba.Suppression of the Chinese democracy movement.Emigration of the Soviet, Eastern Bloc Jews to Israel.Overthrow of the Soviet-backed regime in Afghanistan, but civil war continues.Expansion of Western media and Internet in the former Socialist and Communist countries.The spread of Western culture and free-market capitalism to previously sealed-off Communist countries, including Russia and Eastern Europe.
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Positive socio-economic reforms in China, Laos and Vietnam.collapse of the one-party state regimes democratic centralism, planned economy.End of the Soviet Union as a superpower and its dissolution.Economic reforms including the privatization of the state-owned enterpriseįall of communism in most parts of the world.Criticism of socialism, Criticism of Marxism and the right-wing.Funding from the West led by the United States.Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, Africa and Asia